Have We Seen the Best of Mortgage Rates… Of Times?

I think we may have seen the best of mortgage interest rates for the foreseeable future. It’s very possible that we have already visited this year’s lows on fixed rate mortgages. Keep in mind of late, the foreseeable future is about as far away as tomorrow.

Normally in a recession, mortgage rates respond to the Federal Reserve cutting the federal funds rate. This time around, it’s very different. Instead of mortgage rates dropping with the Fed lowering the target rate, mortgage rates are going the other way.

There are reasons behind this anomaly. First of all, mortgage rates never mirror the fed funds’ rate moves. However for the past fifteen years, fixed rates more often than not, moved in the same general direction as the fed funds rate. Presently the rates are going in opposite directions. This by the way, is telling us a lot about the economy.

One reason long term mortgage rates are moving upward is because inflation is raging out of control. It doesn’t matter what the government numbers say, everything is more expensive and some commodities have have skyrocketed in price and I’m not just referring to oil. Long term rates have a history of going up in response to inflation because inflation directly erodes the value of long term debt. In essence, the higher rate is supposed to offset the ravages of inflation.

The dollar’s weakness is also adding to the inflation picture. The dollar buys less of everything we import, which is more fuel for the inflation fire that long term mortgage rates are responding to. Keep in mind, in order to strengthen the dollar, long terms rates would have to go up from their current level or foreign currencies would have to weaken.

That could happen, perhaps due to the recessionary environment spreading globally or some other reason. However, there is little reason to think foreign economies won’t deteriorate because they too are affected by the credit crisis and the implosion of the largest economy on the face of the earth.

The U.S. credit markets are broken. The mortgage debt markets are at the vanguard of the market’s destruction, malfunctioning and ongoing deterioration. Hundreds of billions of dollars in mortgage debt value has evaporated into thin air. Mortgage paper (debt securities) is toxic and no one wants to buy it. This is reflected in the trend and level of current mortgage rates.

Not only are mortgage rates struggling against a steepening yield curve, they are also fighting additional risk of default primarily due to irresponsible underwriting and historic declines in real estate values. Consequently mortgage securities are responding to the additional risk of default with higher interest rates.

Adding to the forces pushing mortgage rates up, the United States banking is system is essentially insolvent. Banks are borrowing heavily from the Federal Reserve to meet their required capital reserve levels. In an attempt to shore up their balance sheets, the banks are dumping mortgage backed securities at fire sale prices. The lower mortgage backed securities prices brings with it higher mortgage interest rates. This price/interest rate pressure would play out even if inflation weren’t a factor, which it clearly is.

Banks have yet to even quantify how much mortgage backed debt they own or the value of it. I don’t know how they do it, but the toxic debt securities are being kept off their balance sheets. Even more discouraging is the regulators know it and don’t seem to care. Right or wrong, perhaps the regulators understand the fragility of our banking system and don’t want to break it by enforcing rules.

I have every reason to believe the conditions causing mortgage interest rates to rise, will only get worse for the foreseeable future. Therefore it is my view that at best, the mortgage rate trend will be flat to higher from this point on. This trend will continue until the credit markets regain their integrity. Unfortunately there is no sign that will happen. The Federal Reserve’s main weapon is influence over short term interest rates. It has nothing in it’s arsenal to fix the systemic problems of the debt markets.

The same holds true for the Federal government’s fiscal policy measures aimed at the crisis. Their use of the tax rebate checks, even for people who didn’t pay taxes, is fighting the last economic war. It won’t work in the “new” economy. Dropping checks from helicopters won’t fix the debt markets. At best that will fuel inflation, thus putting more pressure on long term interest rates which in turn will further exacerbate economic woe.

The heart of the crisis is the broken debt markets. Credit is the oil of the modern economy. There is no way any economy can function without ample credit being available. Lenders are not lending, credit is drying up. Right now the economy’s oil (credit) level is dangerously low and falling. This will lead to the economic engine seizing up completely unless something puts the oil/credit back in. That “something” is not apparent to anyone.

In fact, the entire crisis crept up on everyone responsible for avoiding one, ahem. Yet a regular guy working on Main Street, USA, saw this coming nine months ago. It’s just within days that I am hearing admission as to just how bad things really are and are going to get. What is even more disconcerting, is what is just coming to light now, is the tip of the iceberg. We aren’t but two months into what will most likely be a multi year economic downturn.

Not in my lifetime or my thirty years in the financial industry, have I seen a more dangerous economic environment. There is a real possibility that we are facing something on the scale of the Great Depression of the 1930’s. Which is why I asked, “are the best of mortgage rates as well as the best of times behind us”?

Update; The Recession of 2008

Every time I sit down to write a post, more significant news on the economy is breaking. Events are unfolding rather rapidly and it’s been difficult to focus on any one event, as they are all related. So in this post, I will post links to stories that have significant meaning to the mortgage industry and the economy. One thing is for sure, if the public isn’t being lied to, it is definitely being deceived.

I am going to start with the apparent insolvency of the United States banking system. Since November of 2007, assets used to meet the required reserve levels by banks has plummeted 150%. Yes you read that correctly, they lost 50% more than what they originally had.

Check out the chart and article at Financial Sense University. Here is a snippet.

Clearly the situation has deteriorated at a rapid pace and is much more serious than the credit scare last August. US banks have no reserves; they are for all intents and purposes, broke. In fact they are beyond broke and as I suggested last year banks are now sub-prime. 150% of the reserves at depository institutions are borrowed. That can only mean one thing, the banks have “lost” 1.5 times their original non borrowed reserves. Not only have they lost what they had, they went on and lost half as much again. If you or I did that, we would be bankrupted and probably arrested for attempting to defraud the lender.

The last sentence of the above quote gives you a sense of the “special” treatment the banks are receiving from regulators.

Moving on…

Bank of America is in secret talks with Congress for the purpose of obtaining a three quarter trillion dollar bailout, courtesy of the U.S. taxpayer. Here is the original article from the New York Times but I believe you will find Mish’s dissection the article much more informative. Here is a link to Mish’s Global Economic Trend Analysis and another snippet.

From the NYT…

If the government pays too much for the mortgages or the market declines even more than it has already, Washington — read, taxpayers — could be stuck with hundreds of billions of dollars in defaulted loans.

Mish’s Comment: Taxpayers could be stuck or would be stuck? I think the latter. No one entity or agency can value these things, certainly not Moody’s Fitch, and the S&P. For recent evidence, please see Evidence of “Walking Away” In WaMu Mortgage Pool.

The only proper way of establishing the worth of these securities is by the free market, not guesstimates by bureaucrats who cannot find their asses with both hands at one time, nor by banks willing to sell the government a bill of goods at taxpayer expense.

Mish’s piece is a very good read, stop over there if you get a chance.

CommodityOnline has an interesting article about the Fed, why you shouldn’t expect interest rates to trend lower and why the banking system is beyond repair. Here is a small excerpt from ‘US Fed is playing a risky, secretive game’

The solution requires more price inflation, asset inflation, wage inflation, and spillover, all of which contribute to rising long-term interest rates. Already, we see the rub in higher mortgage fixed rates, higher jumbo mortgage rates, higher corporate bond yield spreads, higher junk bond yield spreads, higher fixed rate swaps.

To support my statement that the public is at the very least, being deceived, let’s take a look at Standard and Poors’ (S&P) recent ratings actions with regard bond insurer MBIA. Bloomberg sums it up nicely. Emphasis is mine.

Treasuries fell for a second day as Standard & Poor’s said it’s unlikely to reduce the credit rating of bond insurer MBIA Inc. soon, reducing demand for the relative safety of U.S. government debt.

The bond insurers are insuring the credit worthiness of portfolios exposed to defaulting mortgages. If they get downgraded, as they should, it puts even more pressure on bank reserves, further weakening bank financials. It appears S&P mindlessly rubber stamped MBIA’s AAA rating.

Mish, once again, makes a strong case for S&P’s lack of objectivity. He contrasts S&P’s actions on Pfizer and MBIA. Below are some numbers on both companies. Guess which company is MBIA that retained a AAA rating.

Compare Financials

  • Profit margin -61.76% vs. +17.07%
  • Return on Equity -35.54% vs. +12.13%
  • Revenue $3.12 Billion vs. $48.61 Billion
  • Earnings Per Share -$15.22 vs. +$1.20
  • Total Cash $5.73 Billion vs. $20.30 Billion
  • Total Debt $17.44 Billion vs. $8.69 Billion

The “bad” numbers belong to MBIA, which maintained it’s AAA rating. The “good” numbers belong to Pfizer. S&P saw fit to downgrade Pfizer by one notch. To prove how absurd the S&P rating is, given a choice, which company would you rather lend money to? It’s not rocket science. They make it rocket science to hide their ineptitude, incompetence and lack of objectivity.

First we have the mainstream omission of the state of U.S. banking. Now you see outright deception with regard to the ratings agencies. These are the same agencies that rubber stamped subprime mortgage backed securities AAA. Which of course allowed for the pandemic spread of the toxic paper.

The investment bankers, with their accomplices the ratings agencies, are perhaps directly responsible for the economic woe felt around the globe. To think that we are supposed to believe in and trust these ratings companies is ridiculous. Only one question comes to my mind, why aren’t people going to jail?

Banking woes aren’t unique to the United States. Jim’s post on The Great Depression of 2006, shed some light into the banking crisis overseas. In his piece titled, The New Deutsch Mark, he points out two overseas banking flash points.

It looks like the German banking system is starting to unravel. Here is a link from Der Spiegel to the article. A hat tip to Patrick.net

The German government has had to bail out state-owned banks with taxpayers’ money after their managements recklessly gambled away billions on sub-prime investments. But if a state-owned bank were to go under, the consequences could be disastrous for the whole economy.

In England, Northern Rock just got nationalized by the government.

Nationalization of banks… Hmmm.

I’ll end this list/post of “should read” articles with strongest and perhaps the most disturbing post from The Common Sense Forecaster. CSF digs into Dr. Nouriel Roubini’s article, The 12 Step Program to a Financial Crisis. Emphasis is mine.

Why did the Fed ease the Fed Funds rate by a whopping 125bps in eight days this past January? It is true that most macro indicators are heading south and suggesting a deep and severe recession that has already started. But the flow of bad macro news in mid-January did not justify, by itself, such a radical inter-meeting emergency Fed action followed by another cut at the formal FOMC meeting.

To understand the Fed actions one has to realize that there is now a rising probability of a “catastrophic” financial and economic outcome, i.e. a vicious circle where a deep recession makes the financial losses more severe and where, in turn, large and growing financial losses and a financial meltdown make the recession even more severe. The Fed is seriously worried about this vicious circle and about the risks of a systemic financial meltdown.

That is the reason the Fed had thrown all caution to the wind – after a year in which it was behind the curve and underplaying the economic and financial risks – and has taken a very aggressive approach to risk management; this is a much more aggressive approach than the Greenspan one in spite of the initial views that the Bernanke Fed would be more cautious than Greenspan in reacting to economic and financial vulnerabilities.

To understand the risks that the financial system is facing today I present the “nightmare” or “catastrophic” scenario that the Fed and financial officials around the world are now worried about. Such a scenario – however extreme – has a rising and significant probability of occurring. Thus, it does not describe a very low probability event but rather an outcome that is quite possible.

Roubini’s article is a must read if one would like to assess a “worst case” scenario. With each passing day, Roubini’s scenario becomes more probable. It’s a long but very informative article. The one mistake I made was reading this article at 11:30 in the evening. I ended up falling asleep around 3 o’clock in the morning. Here is a link to Roubini’s “About Us” page of his highly regarded website.

There is a lot of “kool aid” being served up in the media. Try not to get a belly full of it and keep your eyes on what is really happening. Then get your financial affairs in order, while you still have the time.

Fed Cuts Rate and Mortgage Rates Rise!

The markets can be puzzling at times.Since the Federal Reserve cut the Fed Funds rate by .50% on January 30, mortgage rates are up at least .75% on the thirty year fixed rate mortgage. For example, our 30 year fixed rate, no closing cost loan offering bottomed out at 5.75% APR just before Bernanke and the Fed lowered the fed funds rate by .50%.

Today our no closing cost rate stands at 6.50% APR. That is a three quarter percent increase despite the fed funds rate being cut by one half of one percent. Rates have responded similarly in other fixed rate maturities as well.

Public perception is that if the Fed lowers rates, mortgage rates will follow. Sometimes that is true, other times it is not. Quite often, those of us in the mortgage origination business,
cringe when the Fed lowers their short term rate. More often than not, we need to re-educate borrowers on the workings of the debt markets and interest rates in general. These re-education efforts are necessary due to the bombardment of misinformation the public receives through advertising and/or simply ignorance.

The actual rate that gets the most publicity, when the Fed addresses monetary policy, is the Federal Funds rate. Here is how the Federal Reserve describes the Federal Funds rate on their New York Fed website. Emphasis is mine.

By trading government securities, the New York Fed affects the federal funds rate, which is the interest rate at which depository institutions lend balances to each other overnight. The Federal Open Market Committee establishes the target rate for trading in the federal funds market.

The most important thing to take away from this definition, is that it is a very short term interest rate. You cannot get more short term than overnight. This is the rate that is most commonly used by the Federal Reserve to manipulate monetary policy. The Federal Reserve does not control mortgage interest rates. They really don’t directly control the fed funds rate either, rather they set a target rate.

Mortgage rates move independently of short term rates and it is short term rates that the Fed has the most control over. Just because the Federal Reserve moves rates one way or the other, doesn’t necessarily mean mortgage rates are moving in the same direction. The rate activity, over the past three weeks, proves this point.

In this environment, if you are presented with a good and sensible rate for your situation, don’t jeopardize it by waiting for Federal Reserve actions. You can easily lose this bet two ways. You may guess wrong on the direction in which the Fed is moving short term rates and it may be erroneous to assume that long term mortgage rates will respond by moving in the same direction.

One thing is for certain. Mortgage rates and the very short term fed funds rate, never move the same amount in either direction. To clarify, if the fed cuts or raises by say 1/2%, mortgage rates do not move by the same 1/2%. If they do, it’s rare and purely coincidental. In the world of financial instruments, they are two very different animals. The erroneous assumption of lock step interest rate movement is one I have heard many, many times.

Homeowners Should Be Taking Defensive Measures IMMEDIATELY!

Homeowners need to defensive right now.For those homeowners who still can, now is the time to take defensive measures. Home values are dropping at historic rates, lenders are tightening up underwriting requirements for the minority of mortgage products still left in the market place. Unemployment is rising. The stock market is falling.

Now is the time, before witnessing further deterioration, to make household budgets as affordable as possible to weather the coming perfect storm of financial woe.

Adjustable rate mortgages should be refinanced to the current low fixed rates. First and second mortgages could be consolidated. Consumer credit, credit cards and installment loans, should be looked at for consolidations. Overall, the household budget should be scrutinized and made as manageable as possible.

Why this needs to be done now

The United States economy is entering what is shaping up to be the worst recession of my lifetime. To offer perspective, I entered the work force under the Carter Administration. This recession is firming up to be worse than any economic downturn including and since the stagflation era under Carter.

Here are some tell tale signs of the severity of the coming recession.

The economic perfect storm is upon us.The reasons for taking action right now are numerous. The case for an economic tsunami is real and frightening. But now is not the time to be the proverbial “deer in the headlights”. Negative developments are coming at us at break neck speed. Like a linebacker, homeowners need to read the play and react to it immediately.

Fairfield County, in Connecticut, is already on FreddieMac’s official “Declining Markets List“. That means prices in Fairfield county are declining measurably. Which also means homeowners in this county have already seen their ability to refinance impacted in a very negative way.

We have seen firsthand, clients and friends who have been negatively impacted by the rapidly evolving negative state of the lending industry. We had one client who is currently months down on their mortgage payments, see several approvals go into the trash can due to lenders going out of business or taking programs off the table.

I cannot stress strongly enough that time is of the essence. Prices are falling and loans are harder to qualify for by the hour.

Thirty year fixed rates are hovering around a very sensible 5.25%. Don’t wait for rates to go lower. Even though they may go lower, falling home values and tighter qualification requirements can sabotage your ability to refinance, either making it more costly or perhaps impossible.

If you have visited the links in this article, you can plainly see we are in for the roughest economic environment since the Great Depression of the 1930’s. In light of this, it’s time for homeowners to become as defensive as possible. Meaning homeowners should shrink and fix their housing costs and perhaps, overall budgets.

The perfect storm is here. Are you prepared to weather it?

Mortgage and Credit Crisis Reaches 9/11 Stature

It’s both good and bad news. Good because maybe, just maybe the Fed has come to realize just how serious our situation has become. Bad because, well things are very bad. At least we know the dilemma is on their radar.

Yesterday, the Dow sold off to the tune of 298 points in response to the Fed’s quarter point cut in the Fed Funds rate. Then to today they attempted to address our malfunctioning debt markets. The Dow shot up a couple of hundred points initially on the news but gave all but 41 points back by it’s close.

From Marketwatch…

Ahead of Wall Street’s open, the Federal Reserve announced plans to ease elevated pressures in credit markets, saying it would inject cash into the markets through auction of short-term funds.

The Fed also announced foreign exchange swap lines with the European Central Bank and the Swiss National Bank. The Bank of Canada is also a partner in the liquidity plan. The first auction will be held Monday, Dec. 17.

The Fed’s action is significant because they haven’t deployed a strategy like this since 9/11/2001, as the International Herald Tribune points out.

It was the first time since the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks in New York and on the Pentagon that these central banks have coordinated their support of financial markets.

That’s right, the mortgage and credit crisis has reached 9/11 stature. It’s about time the Fed and central banks around the world wake up to the economic crisis that we are faced with. The first step in solving a problem is recognizing and understanding it. Perhaps they have taken the first step.

“This is not about particular financial institutions with particular problems,” a senior Fed official said in a background briefing for reporters. “It is about market functioning.”

Nor is it just about economic cycles as I pointed out yesterday. But there is doubt the plan is grand enough to work.

Economists and market specialists welcomed the Fed’s intervention but expressed some skepticism whether it would be enough to allay the biggest problems in the credit markets related to the sharp drop in the value of U.S. mortgage securities.

I agree, I doubt it’s enough to cure the disease. Especially when it’s rumored that Citigroup alone is holding 100 billion in SIV’s or structured investment vehicles. That’s just one player. So you can see 10 billion here and 20 billion there are mere bandaids on an open chest wound.

One thing we do know. The mainstream media, the politicians, the CEO’s and of course the central bankers haven’t shot straight with the public. Nor are they now. If they say it’s this bad, assume it’s ten times worse. The information is out there, but you need to dig for it.

Today’s Fed Move or Lack of One is Much Ado About Nothing

In an effort to avoid a recession in 2008, the Federal Reserve cut the Federal Funds Rate by .25% today. The rate reduction was quickly rejected by Wall Street as evidenced by today’s 298 point fall. The stock market apparently was hoping for a .50% cut.

In my opinion, it’s much ado about nothing. Further it shows that the stock market and the Fed just don’t get it. This problem is much more than addressing an economic cycle.

Without a properly functioning debt securities market, there is no way to avoid a recession or grow the economy, which could very well lead us to a depression.

We have a severely broken debt market that may lead to the failure of our banking system. This is a far bigger issue than economic cycles. Jim over at the Depression of 2006 blog notes…

What is really happening at the Bernanke and Paulson level? The banking system could collapse. Unless they can keep the homeowner making payments the game is over. In order to keep the banks from dropping dead, the really bad stuff cannot be allowed to be marked to market.

With regard to our banking system, therein lies the issue. We don’t know how much bad paper they are hiding. A bomb could be dropped any day now. This can also be an explanation for why the banks are reluctant to lend to each other. They know the game and they know it’s possible they won’t be repaid.

We can weather economic cycles when equipped with a healthy, or at the very least functioning, banking system and debt market. Without them, I’m not so sure.

Besides fanniemae, freddiemac and the FHA, there isn’t much happening in the mortgage market and we’ve all heard the bad news on fannie and freddie. Millions of people can no longer access their wealth, which is disappearing daily, through mortgage lending. My product shelf has literally been decimated. It’s getting worse too, not better. The end of the mortgage crisis is a long ways off. In fact, we are in the very early stages.

Now you have the mortgage debacle spilling over into the revolving and consumer debt industries. Soon credit lines will be tapped out and delinquencies will reach the levels of the mortgage industry. Then these avenues for accessing credit will shut down too.

The reach of the credit crisis is global. It will negatively impact global economies like it’s affecting ours. With the US in recession, global economies won’t have the US economy to feed their growth. Further, their banking systems and debt markets will suffer in ways that parallel ours. For what it’s worth, as the contagion spreads globally, I see the dollar strengthening.

Today’s measure will do little in avoiding a recession in 2008. The problem is mechanical, not cyclical. The Fed will be ineffective using monetary policy to fix a mechanical economic breakdown . Quarters and half points matter little when there is no delivery system in place (the debt market and banking system) for the “discounted” money.

The Bad Moon Is Rising

There is a bad moon arising over the U.S. economy.We’ve been screaming at the top of our lungs that the mortgage and real estate meltdown could lead to the worst economic conditions since the Great Depression. With every passing day, the evidence mounts that this is happening.

Here are a couple of snippets from a post over at Minyanville. The emphasis is mine.

Capital impairment is everywhere and capital impairment is going to restrict the ability of banks to lend.

Bernanke and everyone else who are focused on capacity utilization, oil prices, the U.S. dollar, wheat or food at the local grocery store are simply focused on the wrong things.

The correct focus is on the ability and willingness of banks to lend, and the ability and willingness of consumers and businesses to borrow. Everything else is a sideshow.

The lack of ability to lend and the lack of the willingness of banks to lend led us into the Great Depression of the 1930’s.

In the 1920s, in the U.S. the widespread use of purchases of businesses and factories on credit and the use of home mortgages and credit purchases of automobiles, furniture and even some stocks boosted spending but created consumer and commercial debt. People and businesses who were deeply in debt when a price deflation occurred or demand for their product decreased were often in serious trouble—even if they kept their jobs, they risked default. Many drastically cut current spending to keep up time payments, thus lowering demand for new products. Businesses began to fail as construction work and factory orders plunged.

Massive layoffs occurred, resulting in unemployment rates of over 25%. Banks which had financed a lot of this debt began to fail as debtors defaulted on debt and bank depositors became worried about their deposits and began massive withdrawals. Government guarantees and Federal Reserve banking regulations to prevent these types of panics were ineffective or not used. Bank failures led to the evaporation of billions of dollars in assets. Up to 40% of the available money supply normally used for purchases and bank payments was destroyed by all these bank failures.

Sound familiar? Do you see a very dangerous parallel with the past and the present? Need more proof a similar scenario is unfolding before our eyes? Consider this Rueters article “Housing slump ups chance of recession: Goldman Sachs“. Again, the emphasis is mine.

Weakness in construction and consumption will likely shave 2 percentage points from real U.S. economic growth in 2008, and will likely increase the unemployment rate to 5.5 percent from the current 4.7 percent, the U.S. investment bank said.

The effect of a U.S. housing market that is “mired in a full-blown vicious cycle” suggests the risk of recession has risen to a range of 40 percent to 45 percent, Goldman said.

Home prices will likely decline by 15 percent from their peak. But if the United States enters a recession — which Goldman expects the economy to narrowly escape — home prices could fall as much as 30 percent nationwide, it said.

Citing economic weakness, Goldman analysts cut their rating on industries involved in a wide swath of the U.S. economy, including automobiles, airlines, hotels, truckers, human resources and staffing providers.

Although the Fed isn’t taking appropriate actions to avoid a full blown depression, they do see the writing on the wall. Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Donald Kohn made these statements in a Bloomberg article today.

“turbulence” may reduce credit to businesses and consumers, suggesting he sees higher risks to economic growth than a month ago”.

“Should the elevated turbulence persist, it would increase the possibility of further tightening in financial conditions for households and businesses,”

There is a bad moon arising and no one is doing anything about it. All of the talk to fix our problems are so far off the mark that disaster is all but inevitable. Meanwhile, the mainstream media and our politicians keep the general public ignorant to the impending disaster.

Buckle up, there is a very rough ride ahead. I do see a bad moon arising.

Bad Moon Arising

Market Fears A Trillion Dollars In Bad Mortgage Loans

Mortgages causing fear in the financial marketsThe mortgage meltdown continues. Just when the financial markets started to settle down, we have news like this to consider. The Independent ran an article today titled Markets fear banks have $1 trillion in toxic debt.

Samir Shah at Landsbanki Securities said: “People thought most of the bad news had been priced in. It seems we’re entering a second phase of the credit squeeze. We’re going back to a place where liquidity is drying up and volatility is increasing.”

This is what we saw back in August of this year. Central Banks around the world were able to jaw bone us back into some semblance of stability. It seemed for awhile anyway that the worst was behind us.

Then Merrill Lynch and Citigroup had written down their losses on their mortgage holdings costing Stan O’Neal of Merrill and Charles Prince of Citigroup their jobs.

At Merrill, The write down was in excess of $7.9 billion and at Citigroup, the write down was an even larger $11 billion. The Merrill Lynch write down resulted in their largest quarterly loss ever.

Following the lead of these two U.S. financial giants, European investment banks are feeling the pain as well. The U.S. mortgage debacle is officially a global concern.

“Some banks have particularly weak disclosure, leading investors to fear what is beyond the veil,” Morgan Stanley’s van Steenis said.

UBS, Deutsche Bank, and Credit Suisse - Europe’s largest investment banks - all reported third-quarter earnings last week, but failed despite massive writedowns to allay fears that the worst is over, analysts say.

Now many are suspicious that not all of the bad mortgage exposure has been disclosed, leading to a lack of trust in the markets. Add this to a lack of liquidity among banks and price volatility among mortgage securities, and you have an ongoing crisis of immense magnitude.

Bill Gross, the chief investment officer of Pacific Investment Management, makes the following points about this financial debacle

US mortgage delinquencies and defaults would rise in 2008. “There are $1 trillion worth of sub-primes, Alt-As [self-certified] and basically garbage loans,” he said, adding that he expects some $250bn in defaults. “We’ve only begun to see the pain from rising mortgage payments,”

What this means to the average Foreclosures will accelerate their already historic pacehome owner and buyer is that mortgage money will be much more difficult to obtain. It also means we can expect foreclosures in 2008 to dwarf those of 2007. This will result in ongoing real estate price declines which are already at historic levels.

The home equity that you have today, may not be there in 2008. Billions of dollars in wealth is evaporating before our eyes. Sooner or later, this will make the average consumer in the United States feel as poor as they really are.

One can speculate that this will lead to a pull back of consumer spending, spreading the real estate recession to the rest of our economy. In my opinion, this is why the Federal Reserve Bank is lowering interest rates.

If you are a home owner, now is the time to take care of your mortgage needs. The mortgage products you need may not be there in 2008. Furthermore, the expected price declines in real estate values will further negatively impact your ability to obtain favorable home financing.

Hold on tight, we are about to hit some more severe financial turbulence.