Homeowners Should Be Taking Defensive Measures IMMEDIATELY!

Homeowners need to defensive right now.For those homeowners who still can, now is the time to take defensive measures. Home values are dropping at historic rates, lenders are tightening up underwriting requirements for the minority of mortgage products still left in the market place. Unemployment is rising. The stock market is falling.

Now is the time, before witnessing further deterioration, to make household budgets as affordable as possible to weather the coming perfect storm of financial woe.

Adjustable rate mortgages should be refinanced to the current low fixed rates. First and second mortgages could be consolidated. Consumer credit, credit cards and installment loans, should be looked at for consolidations. Overall, the household budget should be scrutinized and made as manageable as possible.

Why this needs to be done now

The United States economy is entering what is shaping up to be the worst recession of my lifetime. To offer perspective, I entered the work force under the Carter Administration. This recession is firming up to be worse than any economic downturn including and since the stagflation era under Carter.

Here are some tell tale signs of the severity of the coming recession.

The economic perfect storm is upon us.The reasons for taking action right now are numerous. The case for an economic tsunami is real and frightening. But now is not the time to be the proverbial “deer in the headlights”. Negative developments are coming at us at break neck speed. Like a linebacker, homeowners need to read the play and react to it immediately.

Fairfield County, in Connecticut, is already on FreddieMac’s official “Declining Markets List“. That means prices in Fairfield county are declining measurably. Which also means homeowners in this county have already seen their ability to refinance impacted in a very negative way.

We have seen firsthand, clients and friends who have been negatively impacted by the rapidly evolving negative state of the lending industry. We had one client who is currently months down on their mortgage payments, see several approvals go into the trash can due to lenders going out of business or taking programs off the table.

I cannot stress strongly enough that time is of the essence. Prices are falling and loans are harder to qualify for by the hour.

Thirty year fixed rates are hovering around a very sensible 5.25%. Don’t wait for rates to go lower. Even though they may go lower, falling home values and tighter qualification requirements can sabotage your ability to refinance, either making it more costly or perhaps impossible.

If you have visited the links in this article, you can plainly see we are in for the roughest economic environment since the Great Depression of the 1930’s. In light of this, it’s time for homeowners to become as defensive as possible. Meaning homeowners should shrink and fix their housing costs and perhaps, overall budgets.

The perfect storm is here. Are you prepared to weather it?

Say Goodnight to The Bad Guy

The Coming Economic MeltdownThe mortgage and real estate meltdown is becoming apocalyptic in size and influence. An annihilation of the U.S. economy is a very real possibility. The pain is spreading globally as well. As bad as it is and it is very bad, the worst is yet to come. If you doubt me, just think about this. Congress has mobilized to “fix” the problem.

When faced with a dilemma as foreboding as this one, placing blame is a must. Even if you blame the wrong guy, that’s okay as you must blame someone; anyone. Of course this task accomplishes nothing and wastes valuable time and resources. None the less, it feels good and gives the appearance the problem is being dealt with.

True to form, our political leaders and the media have taken up the blame task. Congress and the media are well on their way to effectively dealing with the problem as they have designated their “bad guy”. It’s the mortgage broker.

Warning: There is very offensive language in the clip.
Say Goodnight to the Bad Guy

In an industry cast with many players, from the borrower to the investors buying mortgage paper, the political and media elite would have you believe the bad guy is one of the middle men in the industry. A middle man who is responsible for roughly half of all mortgage originations.

It matters not that this middle man has nothing to do with the flawed design of the products or their final disposition in some investment fund. The mortgage broker is the culprit. After all the media says so and Congress has them in their cross-hairs.

What is obvious to me is that Congress and the media is wrong, dead wrong. Sure brokers share some responsibility for the current economic dilemma. However it’s not to the extent the political and media elite would like you to believe. So let’s take a look at all of the players and try to determine who bears the most blame.

Here is the cast of players in the mortgage industry…

  • The Borrowers
  • The Originators (both brokers and lenders)
  • The Lenders (in the roll of underwriting and pooling mortgages)
  • The Investment Firms (responsible for converting mortgages into investment securities)
  • The Investors
  • The Ratings Agencies (responsible for rating the risk of securities)

How it all works…

Here is how the industry operates in a nutshell. Borrowers seek to borrow money, they contact an originator which can be a broker or lender. The originator will make a loan offering based upon the borrowers characteristics and the lenders guidelines or rules. The lender ultimately decides if the borrower gets the loan. The lender makes the rules that borrowers and originators must follow.

How the mortgage industry worksThe lender’s rules or guidelines are based upon the requirements set forth by the investment firms. In order for lenders to operate efficiently, they must be able to sell their loans to investment firms to free up money to lend yet again.

Lenders do not lend if the investment firms aren’t buying the mortgage paper. In essence, final loan decisions by the lender are based upon the investment firm’s rules and guidelines. Yes lenders have a higher source to answer to.

The investment firms set their rules for buying the mortgage paper. They must assess the risk characteristics of the loans involved. They categorize and pool up the mortgages based upon the risk factors of the loans. After assessing and bundling up the mortgages, they sell the final investment vehicle to investors usually consisting of large institutions.

Investors rely on the ratings agencies to properly assess the risk elements of these mortgage securities. Additionally, both the institutional investors and selling investment firms alike, have risk management departments whose job it is to determine the risk aspects and suitability of the mortgage investments.

They are the watch dogs. Their job is too make sure the investments in question do not have excessive risk characteristics.

Fast forward to the mortgage meltdown of 2007

Mortgage defaults continue to rise.Due to an unprecedented number of loan defaults, investment firms are no longer buying any mortgages except those of the highest credit quality. The defaults are due to borrowers agreeing to mortgages with escalating payments they can no longer meet.

Lenders gave these loans to borrowers without the borrower having strong credit histories and in many cases, the proof of the capacity to repay the loan. The lenders also didn’t require that the borrower have capital at stake in these transactions. The lenders financed 100% of the purchases. All the while, the investment firms and ratings agencies were giving the lenders their blessings.

The end result of the loan defaults is a historic number of foreclosures pushing down the price of real estate to dangerous levels. Furthermore, now that investment firms aren’t buying but the best of paper, the lenders have drastically scaled back their loan offerings.

Borrowers needing to refinance out of mortgages they no longer can afford cannot do so because their home values are less than their loan balances and lenders are not offering the necessary products. This just causes the meltdown to get worse, in essence feeding upon itself.

Adding to the downward spiral is the fact many of these troublesome mortgages are yet to upwardly adjust their payments. Meaning there will be even more borrowers faced with not be able to afford their payments and ultimately defaulting. Of course these future defaults will lead to more decreases in the value of real estate and the personal wealth of millions of Americans.

With all of this unfolding, it is plain to see that without investment firms buying and trusting the integrity of mortgage securities, the mortgage industry doesn’t exist.

Unless the system of turning mortgages into investment securities is fixed, we are looking at years of financial and economic pain. Perhaps the total destruction of the American economy.

All right already, who is to blame?

Credit Rating Agencies are to blame for the mortgage and real estate meltdown.The problem is that borrowers were given improper loans for their circumstances and are unable to repay these loans. Originators could not offer these loans unless lenders were willing to make them. Lenders would not make these loans unless investment firms were willing to buy them. The investment firms and their clients, the buyers of the investments, would not be involved with the mortgage investments unless the rating agencies and risk departments gave these mortgages their stamp of approval.

It’s rather plain to see who is not to take the most blame. That being the borrower, the broker and the lender. They are merely middle men operating according to rules that are ultimately set by the investment firms. The investment firms ultimately make decisions based upon the rating agencies and risk management departments.

That being so, the sleeping sentinels turn out to be the rating agencies and risk departments. Based on their erroneous stamp of approval, investment firms made seriously deficient decisions that effected every player in the industry including the consumer.

The mortgage securities causing all of the woes of today are exactly the same as they were two, three and four years ago. Now it’s come to light just how wrong these self policing entities were and we are just beginning to pay the price for their mistakes.

The bad guys are the rating agencies and the risk management departments.

The rating agencies is the bad guy of the mortgage meltdown crisis.Having a basic knowledge of the workings of the mortgage industry, it’s plain to see that the political and media elite are wrong in blaming the mortgage brokerage community for the current economic crisis.

Instead of directly addressing the most important and primary problem, which is mortgage securitization, Congress is focusing on the middleman, the broker. They stand ready to legislate more laws and regulations on an already overly regulated industry. The end result will be mortgage brokers going out of business leaving consumers with less choices and more expensive ones at that.

Meanwhile the mortgage securitization machine is broken and no one is paying attention. As long as the machine is broken, the mortgage and real estate industries cannot be repaired. The pain and the crisis will continue while our political, media and business elite are focused on minutia.

So say goodnight to this bad guy. There’s a bad guy coming through, you better get outta the way…

Market Fears A Trillion Dollars In Bad Mortgage Loans

Mortgages causing fear in the financial marketsThe mortgage meltdown continues. Just when the financial markets started to settle down, we have news like this to consider. The Independent ran an article today titled Markets fear banks have $1 trillion in toxic debt.

Samir Shah at Landsbanki Securities said: “People thought most of the bad news had been priced in. It seems we’re entering a second phase of the credit squeeze. We’re going back to a place where liquidity is drying up and volatility is increasing.”

This is what we saw back in August of this year. Central Banks around the world were able to jaw bone us back into some semblance of stability. It seemed for awhile anyway that the worst was behind us.

Then Merrill Lynch and Citigroup had written down their losses on their mortgage holdings costing Stan O’Neal of Merrill and Charles Prince of Citigroup their jobs.

At Merrill, The write down was in excess of $7.9 billion and at Citigroup, the write down was an even larger $11 billion. The Merrill Lynch write down resulted in their largest quarterly loss ever.

Following the lead of these two U.S. financial giants, European investment banks are feeling the pain as well. The U.S. mortgage debacle is officially a global concern.

“Some banks have particularly weak disclosure, leading investors to fear what is beyond the veil,” Morgan Stanley’s van Steenis said.

UBS, Deutsche Bank, and Credit Suisse - Europe’s largest investment banks - all reported third-quarter earnings last week, but failed despite massive writedowns to allay fears that the worst is over, analysts say.

Now many are suspicious that not all of the bad mortgage exposure has been disclosed, leading to a lack of trust in the markets. Add this to a lack of liquidity among banks and price volatility among mortgage securities, and you have an ongoing crisis of immense magnitude.

Bill Gross, the chief investment officer of Pacific Investment Management, makes the following points about this financial debacle

US mortgage delinquencies and defaults would rise in 2008. “There are $1 trillion worth of sub-primes, Alt-As [self-certified] and basically garbage loans,” he said, adding that he expects some $250bn in defaults. “We’ve only begun to see the pain from rising mortgage payments,”

What this means to the average Foreclosures will accelerate their already historic pacehome owner and buyer is that mortgage money will be much more difficult to obtain. It also means we can expect foreclosures in 2008 to dwarf those of 2007. This will result in ongoing real estate price declines which are already at historic levels.

The home equity that you have today, may not be there in 2008. Billions of dollars in wealth is evaporating before our eyes. Sooner or later, this will make the average consumer in the United States feel as poor as they really are.

One can speculate that this will lead to a pull back of consumer spending, spreading the real estate recession to the rest of our economy. In my opinion, this is why the Federal Reserve Bank is lowering interest rates.

If you are a home owner, now is the time to take care of your mortgage needs. The mortgage products you need may not be there in 2008. Furthermore, the expected price declines in real estate values will further negatively impact your ability to obtain favorable home financing.

Hold on tight, we are about to hit some more severe financial turbulence.